Some are suited for close-quarter combat, while others excel at. Like Finka, the effect of Lion's special gadget, the EE-ONE-D, is global, so no matter where he is on. Here, we’re going into slightly more detail as to our choices, explaining why they’re ranked where they are. Pulse. Defend Solo: Jager (shotgun or AK but with moderate recoil) Defend Team: Valkyrie, Bandit, Mute, Smoke. Capitao in particular has an agility that makes me rage as a defender. Intel is crucial to a good attack strategy, and Zero is well aware of that. However, due to Ash's current state in the game, she is not that popular anymore. . VALORANT. Her rifles have seen numerous changes to balance her in 2019. "You can't escape me, but that doesn’t mean you won't try. Siege weapons are classified by the following categories. Frost (Anti-Entry, Trapper) Frost is one of the best flex operators in the game because she’s basically an all-around operator and can do a lot for the defending team. 1. Latest News Seasons Player. Elias "Blitz" Kötz (Born in Bremen, April 2, 1980) is an attacking operator included in the original release of Rainbow Six Siege. Consulate. In order to beat everyone else playing Rainbow Six Siege, we have to first understand the rules and unique characteristics of the game. 2016 with the launch of Operation Black Ice. Jager: 83/100. Ace, Hibana, Nomad, Twitch, Sledge/Buck and Flores are all excellent picks to play solo on attack. All-in-all, the perfect introductory roamer. Outback Objective Sites. Ash. Takes 5. Info Message from the developer. 1. One of the most important aspects of Rainbow Six: Siege is being able to stay concealed from the opposing team, with players using cameras and sound to make sure that somebody isn't sneaking up on them. filters-description Tubarão Ram Fenrir Brava Solis Grim Sens Azami Thorn Osa Thunderbird. For other variants of the submachine gun, see MP5K, MP5SD and MP5/10 For other derivatives of the G3, see G3A3, AR33 and HK21 The MP5 (German: Maschinenpistole 5; English: Machine Pistol Model 5) is a submachine gun derivative of the G3 assault rifle. Growing up in a tight knit family unit, Ngoma was. Since most of the operators in the game are solid, A tier would naturally be the largest tier in terms of selections. 9. Licenses for other media varies. I'm pretty sure Caveira and Capitao are the speed devils of the group. It's a tactic that shows just how clever the map is as most players don't tend to look up all that often. Difficulty: Easy. The best example is IQ. This makes rotating from Basement to Lobby a breeze, but you'll have to make sure. Vertical recoil has been increased on all weapons and adjusted to their. Attackers on the prowl for quick kills in their Rainbow Six Siege matches can rely less on breaching sites and instead eliminate. Bloaters explode upon death and deal toxic damage to humans – so sometimes they come in droves and attack you up close, daring you to shoot. Due to the introduction of an evaluation period in Operation Wind Bastion, both Gridlock and Mozzie are unavailable in competitive play for the duration of. Glaz (Intel, Support) Glaz is one of the best support operators in the game, more specifically he provides medium to long-range support. Category page. The P90 is a compact bullpup PDW (Personal Defense Weapon) designed in the 1990s and manufactured by FN Herstal that chambers the 5. Kapkan is a good starter op for beginners. The Frag Grenade nearly. Kanal is a multiplayer map in Rainbow Six: Siege. UNIQUE ABILITIES AND PLAYSTYLE. Even after his acceptance into the world-renowned special operations force JTF2, Côté has continued to expand his repertoire of skills, including high-speed tactical driving on both land and water, hazardous materials management, and hostage rescue. And it’s probably because it’s still not balanced enough. Even with the buffs, he is still on the lower end of the operator popularity. Bomb is the only game mode in the Ranked playlist, and all 3 are available in Quick Match. S-tier operators are the ones you can use in every single situation, and you know they are going to deliver, if you are hitting your shots, they normally have OP guns or gadgets which make them the best choice out of all operators. This is a list of attacking Operators available in Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege. In this video, the Best Operator tier list just when we entered 2020, we'll be using the following factors: Loadout, from 1 to 5. It is 1. Operator Guide. . Weapon Loadout. The X-KAIROS is capable of breaching reinforced walls by. Agree 100%, especially Rook. 5 Best Defenders for Yacht. By Kenneth Seward Jr. Ash. With that being said, let’s take a look at the R6 tier list for the Attacker’s side. Attack: Buck (close 2nd is Ying). Vanilla Operators Versus DLC Operators. The MP7 was made as a companion weapon to the UCP, since they both chamber the same round. Rook comes to battle with an armor pack that provides damage reduction to your teammates. ESL Competitive Rules. However, given the interest in R6 Mobile, Ubisoft has already added some of the favorites, including the infamous Ash. filters-description Tubarão Ram Fenrir Brava Solis Grim Sens Azami Thorn Osa Thunderbird Flores Aruni Zero Ace Melusi Oryx Iana Wamai Kali Amaru Goyo NØKK Warden Mozzie Gridlock Nomad Kaid Clash Maverick Maestro Alibi Lion This is a list of attacking Operators available in Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege. Operators’ heights, weights, and ages. Mute Guide Episode 4. Most of the floorboards in Villa are double sided. This is a very, very, very basic scheme to understand that every attack starts with good support. There are 2 teams with 5 operators each and if you are playing in ranked or casual you might find yourself playing a couple of different game types. Fenrir, the new Operator, is a. Zero is another well-balanced and versatile. Alibi’s Mx4 Storm. 31 DOKKAEBI (B-TIER) Dokkaebi would be a lot higher rated if she had a better primary weapon at her disposal. She is a lightly-armored operator armed with the X-KAIROS, a 40mm grenade launcher. Entry fraggers are focused on racking up eliminations. Bringing good gadgets to the battlefield is also important to differentiate an operator from the rest. With that being said, let’s take a look at the R6 tier list for the Attacker’s side. Brava. Iana, Buck and Ace are all excellent attack picks. 5 scope on it right now and his traps will help soften up attackers. Operators Guide. Doc is a great starter too, but you might run into those few individuals who run at you screaming for heals. . Thatcher too. [Top 10] R6 Best Operators to Ban. He can also drop armor supply caches, providing additional protection to himself and his teammates. 10. Published Jul 17, 2019. As one of the three hard breachers currently available in Rainbow Six Siege, Hibana is practically essential. She is the biological sister of the attack operator Zofia. 2 Speed Operators. Objectives. Rainbow Six Siege is now in its eighth year, with well over 60 operators for players to choose from. Best operator depends on personal opinion and operators chosen by teammates. Buck can be a good 10k renown buy for attack as for defenders try echo. If you’re a new player in R6 and unsure which operators to use, you’re in the right place. Clash. updated Nov 2, 2019 The weapons hub covers the stats of all 100 firearms in Rainbow Six Siege, which operators wield them, and at what range they're useful. Considering the number of things that can be purchased. He's about as slow an operator as you can pick, but you'll be thankful for all that extra armor he's sporting. It feels rustic, eclectic and lived-in, and covers a vast, spread. "— In-game description The Frag Grenade is a gadget featured in Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege. Operator Guide. In the dynamic and competitive world of Rainbow Six Siege, selecting the right attacking operator can make all the difference between victory and defeat. Attacker Defender. Also, check on Mozzie. Anyway, here's the stats. October 14, 2023. Make sure you subscribe to our push. Grim Charlie Tho “Grim” Keng Boon, is an Attacking Operator featured in Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege, introduced in the Operation Brutal Swarm expansion. This is an independent, unofficial site. Primary roles – 1-3. The Skeleton Key allows the operator to alternate between their standard issue assault rifle and a breaching shotgun with ease and efficiency. Carries a breaching hammer that can break through soft walls, floors, and some gadgets. As you all now, in its current state, the website is missing a lot of new seasons. Steel Wave 2:17 Mute 2 Minute Operator Guide. Operation details. All of the 18 revealed operators for R6 Extraction. Attackers. These variants are the PDW. That’s probably because the operators that can use it have other guns available to them that are fully automatic and are therefore easier to use. Fortunately, we’ve put together. 2015. Clash is a defending operator with the GSUTR in Rainbow Six: Siege. Pulse. Ability: Armor Pack – Drops a pack of armor plates for. Licenses for other media varies. Sens: 95/100 Attacker. Mute Guide Episode 5. 119. Primary Weapon: L85A2 assault rifle. At the same time, some operators received small tweaks. Solo Queue. New Operator: Grim Grim is the new 3-Speed 1-Health Attacker in Rainbow Six Siege. Welcome to our Best Attackers Ranking for Rainbow Six Siege in 2023! This operators’ list is up to date with Y8S2 content. 1 Dokkaebi. Support defender; Mag-net pulls various offensive gadgets; Helps to secure areas and is capable of impacting attackers negatively. Once you start to get the hang of it, all other guns will be a cakewalk. OPERATOR BAN RATE. With over 50 Operators available, we've put our full Tier List together, but for now, we're taking a deeper look at the finest Attackers on the roster. You must constantly help your teammates, try to clear the site if you have the tools to do so. 1 st Floor. There are more, but these are generally cheaper operators to buy, because buying operators is a pain if you don't have extra DLC. Lion is one of the best entry fraggers in the game because his special gadget, the EE-ONE-D, heavily discourages enemies from moving, and those who will keep moving while the EE-ONE-D scans will get pinged for several seconds, and that ping will be visible to the whole attacking team. There are so many good defenders in Siege right now, and a lot of them are A-Tier operators. Buck is an attacker and his Skeleton Key is something else. Play 10 rounds with all Operators from an original CTU in Quick Match/Ranked Multiplayer. So most defenders will stay put while the Lion's. Also all these choices are 1000 renown so you should be able to easily pick them up after a few games. Glaz, Fuze, Kapkan, Tachanka. Maestro, Alibi, and Azami's shotgun is also in this tier, as the gun's popularity isn't the best in the game, but it gives them the chance to be good in long-distance gun fights. However, secondary gadgets that are shared between operators are also important, especially the pieces of equipment that deal damage or distract enemies. Thunderbird (Support) Thunderbird may be the oldest operator in this list, but she’s still relatively new to the whole game since she only joined Rainbow in 2021. There are 20 total operators in Rainbow Six Siege. You'll often find entry fraggers picking off roamers, clearing the way for the rest of their team on the way to the objective. 2 nd Floor. "— Sens Néon Ngoma Mutombo, codenamed Sens, is an Attacking Operator featured in Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege, introduced in the Operation Vector Glare expansion. liquipedia Rainbow Six. Attackers have drones to gather intel, but Iana is the first "real" operator to gain intel on the attacking side. Attack Defense. This is the 3 Speed Operators category. Operator stats - We've created a new way to track your operator stats! Our new method allows you to see all the stats you could before, check your top operators per map, and compare your operator stats on a win% graph. Note: after all the adjustments, now Clash is troublesome only at lower ranks. Kaid: 94/100 Defender. This comes very handy when looking for a soloQ operator, or a newbie-friendly operator. Nøkk. #7. Loadout. Defender. Border is a multiplayer map in Rainbow Six: Siege. Buy the operators bundles from the store. 56x45mm rounds. UNIQUE ABILITIES AND PLAYSTYLE. 1 Difficulty Operators. As the sole shield operator option in Rainbow Six Siege on the defensive side – playing Clash requires a significant mindset shift to maximize effectiveness. News. r/Rainbow6 A chip A close button A chip A close buttonBIOGRAPHY “Fear is a teacher. Lion. Recent reports say she’s been pushing herself beyond her limits and the team has expressed concern that she’s over-confident. Assault rifle favored by SAS for medium to long range combat. SMG-11. Additionally, footsteps left during the Silent step are invisible to Jackal’s Eyenox. 10. Composition 4, often shortened to C4, is a plastic explosive composed of RDX, plastic binder, plasticizer, and a marker chemical to identify its source. The S-Tier contains the best operators present in Siege in 2022, and you can’t go wrong selecting any of these operators. Here's a Rainbow Six Siege Tier List including all of the operators in the game! David Via June 21, 2023. Home Contact Suggest a strategy! See. . Flores Main. Primarily Rainbow Six Siege Clash is an intel-gathering operator who shines when teamwork is utilized to its fullest potential. Zero is a great do it all operator, hard breech gadget, can get rid of wall denial, tons of info, great guns, I mean what else is there really. Like Osa above, there are also a lot of ways to counter Clash. And I know the cheapest way is to just grind it out because that's free but I'm soon to be ranked and I can almost half way buy a new operator so that just seems to be a bit much of a grind. The MP5 is a submachine gun manufactured by Heckler and Koch that chambers the. Some objectives may not depend on them heavily, but constantly having hard breacher on your roster will increase the consistency of your team’s wins while attacking. BOSG ratings: recoil 1 (it's strong, but it's a downward whip and basically no random horizontal) sights 1 (bosgacog) rof -1 (450 rpm for all semiautos) damage 3. Narrowing down the list of the top attacking operators was a lot tougher than I initially thought. Lion. Skyscraper Objective Sites. Hard breachers and their support are two essential components to winning attacks in Rainbow Six Siege. Sledge, Thermite, Iana. Flores: he activates that primal monkey brain part of your brain with tiny boom cars, plus the salt you get playing a gay op who's special skill and is ruining setups is. Members Online How is this 2023 and people are still complaining about campingR6 South Breach - EU South Qualifier #1; ELEMENT TWO - Q2; Ongoing; League Of Challengers - 2023; R6 South Breach - National League Qualifier; Completed; ELEMENT TWO - Q1; Contribute. Meanwhile, on defense, gadgets such as C4 or bulletproof cameras. Tier. A. #5. Alpha Wikis. 11. Nøkk is basically an attacking Vigil, with the ability to sneak up on defenders the same way he does on attackers. Note 2: Please note that the data is updated over time, but the analysis is not. Best Operators For Beginners. Since then, the game's operator pool has been expanded to 68 operators. As attack and defence have their own dedicated Operators, our tier list is split into two sections, Attackers and Defenders, to accurately assess the two team's overall power levels. The TCSG12 is the runner up as best shotgun in Rainbow6 Siege. 10. She was added on September 4, 2018 as part of Y3S3: Operation Grim Sky. Most of its members are trained in field medicine and specialize in protection of some kind. Solis. There’s always a lesson to be learned. . . All Access Pass. Bomb is the only game mode in the Ranked playlist, and all 3 are available in Quick Match. His Argus Launcher is equipped with very special cameras that can lodge themselves into breakable and. The B-Tier includes flexible picks who still packs some pretty strong utility or gun power. Clash is Rainbow Six Siege's worst operator in the game because her loadout and her traits are off-meta, making her the lowest picked operator in the game. UNIQUE ABILITIES AND PLAYSTYLE. Entry fraggers pick operators that have abilities for engaging the enemy team. Role: Back Line, Covering Fire, Shield. BIOGRAPHY “Fear is a teacher. Strat Roulette Operator Roulette See the full strategy list. Operators’ heights, weights, and ages. Shifting Tides 9:00 Why Nomad Is The Best Solo Attacker Braction. ITA12S. She is the biological sister of the defense operator Ela . Edit an Article Create an Article Help Portal Notability Guidelines Feedback Thread Chat With Us Main Twitter Rainbow Six Twitter. Attack Strategy. In Rainbow Six Siege, choosing the right operator is very important. The Breacher was one of three playable Attacking Rainbow operatives that were available in early versions of Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege. The first one is Bomb, which is the only type played in Pro League matches. As a beginner, you are probably better off having operators. As a result, Rainbow Six Siege Thorn is a universal operator who can be played as either anchor or roamer. 7 Defender: Oryx. 13. Caveira is a great defense operator to use on any map with a wide-open floorplan like Coastline's. Definitely take a look at Zero, he's a really strong all-rounder:1 DEFENSE: Jäger. Solis’s inclusion in the S tier in our R6 Operator tier list is a testament to her invaluable role in the defense of objectives. Attacker Tier List. Lowkey you should probably pick up all the 1000 renown operators. ago. Specialist Gustave “Doc” Kateb leads this squad, having good relationships with his subordinates. Rainbow Six Siege used to allow ACOG (2. How to increase FPS. Every operator can only be selected once in a strategy. D – TIER. Thatcher has been in Rainbow Six Siege since the game’s. Ace, Hibana, Nomad, Twitch, Sledge/Buck and Flores are all excellent picks to play solo on attack. Aqua Breacher, which can breach. Game Info. Being a spin-off of Rainbow Six Siege, Rainbow Six. Pick a side. Loadout is depended on primary & secondary weapon, operator's speed and operator's secondary gadget. With her SPEC-IO Electro Sensor, she can detect attacker electronics such as drones, claymores, and special gadgets, as long. Win More Attacks With Ash Jigsaw R6. Licenses for other media varies. We're going to run over some of the best Operators in the game and a quick overview of what they do and why they are highly considered one of the best Operators within the game. His APM-6 cluster charges, however. priceyM96 • 6 days ago. Also be sure to check out these articles: Rainbow 6 Siege Tier List 2019 (R6 Best Operators) Rainbow 6 Siege Attachment Guide (R6 Best Attachments For Every Weapon) [Top 5] Rainbow 6 Siege Best Attackers 2019 [Top 5] Rainbow 6 Siege Best Defenders 2019 [Top 10]. Which Operator Should You Play First? Basics & Advanced Bandit Tricking. he77789. She just brings so much to the table in terms of denying intel and gathering them. Zero: 83/100. BEGINNER TIPS. He was released on December 1, 2015 as part of the original 20 Rainbow Six: Siege operators. If you want to rack up kills after kills, Ying is one of the best operators to play on the attacker side. RedThornx. Sledge. It’s just that they are more irreplaceable and situational, but when they work, they can really cause a lot of problems for the attackers. Defender Kana “Azami” Fujiwara is the newest Operator to join Rainbow Six Siege and she is set to arrive in Season 7, Year 1 - Demon Veil. Born in the comfortable Central district of Hong Kong, Siu Mei Lin was a close protection operative before joining the Special Duties Unit (S. She just brings so much to the table in terms of denying intel and gathering them. Choosing An Operator. Rainbow Six Siege operator guide: Buck. This year, new operators are joining the roster of Monsters and Hunters, as you prepare to return to the Doktor’s Castle. By Lloyd Coombes. Rainbow Six Siege: The 8 Best Attacking Operators (& 8 Best Defenders) By Drew Ferguson Published Feb 10, 2020 Rainbow Six: Siege is filled with a wide array. 2023. She’s now claimed the name Azami, stating, “Until I reclaim my honor, I am only vengeance,” serving as a continuous reminder of the debt she owes. IQ is an attacker not a defender. Shifting Tides. Edit: to answer your question - Jaeger is pretty much the only defender with a rifle, albeit an assault rifle, and even then it's unable to make full use of it's range due to no ACOG. "Fighting hostiles is like. With her SPEC-IO Electro Sensor, she can detect attacker electronics such as drones, claymores, and special gadgets, as long. Thorn is a 2speed & 2armor operator with access to a passive gadget. Show (View) Options. Zofia ranks low because it’s easy to miss or be shot whilst using the KS79 LIFELINE, and they don’t do much damage or have a wide impact radius. Operator Tier List Here's a Rainbow Six Siege Tier List including all of the operators in the game! David Via June 21, 2023. Grace Nam is playful, clever, serious, and reckless as her codename – Dokkaebi – implies. Originally posted by Lightningblizerd: new challenge requires them all to be played, who are they. That’s mainly because of his primary weapon which also happens to contain his special gadget, the Flip Sight. Fortunately, we’ve put together a handy feature that outlines 10 best beginner-friendly Operators you should be using in Rainbow Six Siege. Simply put, a player just can’t go wrong by picking Lion, even when they’re not that experienced in playing him. With the build of an M16 and the access to an ACOG sight, this shotgun plays like a. For Halloween 2023, Rainbow Six Siege is introducing Doktor’s Curse 4, a limited-time event aimed to provide a spooky, yet fun gameplay experience to all Siege players. Valkyrie is a great defender who will allow you to learn R6's gameplay and maps more easily. Discover Learn. Members Online. Check here for the list of Defenders . With Nighthaven, she found agency and. She is the sneakiest defender in R6 Siege. 10. I bought buck and Zofia thx for your advice. SMG-11. On attack, operators with fragmentation grenades are very appreciated. Cohen then enlisted in the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). It was added to Siege during Y3S2: Operation Para Bellum on June 7, 2018. This is especially true without a squad. Lastly, they’re the ones who are the best to use for competitive game modes such as Ranked. With low armor and high speed, Ash is the go-to entry fragger for most players. its already an old thread , but thanks alot , i usually use lion finka ,glaz for ofense and mostly rook and ela for defense , do bots fall for alibi holograms ?Hello R6 Reddit! I have made a survey consisting of 10 questions to discover what the best Attacking and Defending Operators are. Operator Guide. Solis. Melusi - Operation Solar Raid has seen the introduction of Solis to Rainbow Six Siege. 12. Consulate is one of the 10 original launch maps in Rainbow Six: Siege. One worry any anchor has is being caught by a well-placed grenade throw. Bomb is the only game mode in the Ranked playlist, and all 3 are available in Quick Match. Keep in mind that we also have. It originally stood for Special Purpose Automatic Shotgun, but was the S was later changed to stand for Sporting Purpose Automatic Shotgun instead. 8 Attacker: Ash Or Zofia. Rainbow Six Siege Year 6 Operator Tier List Rainbow Six Siege just keeps growing, but for now, here's the pick of the bunch. Finka is picked more than Iana because. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. S. Rook. Operator: Gadget: Sledge. Kanal has 4 objective sites for each game mode; Bomb, Secure and Hostage. Post plant situation is often about wasting defenders’ time. The P90 features an integrated reflex sight and a unique magazine that holds 50 rounds, loads. It has 3 attacker spawn locations. Pathfinders is another way of saying "Legacy Operators". OPERATORS STARTER GUIDE. A. ARX200 is the deadliest Attacker assault rifle when it comes to the damage rate, but there are a number of reasons why it is far from being the best weapon in Rainbow Six Siege. Each of these operators has their own unique gadget. C Tier – This may be the last tier but that doesn’t exactly mean that the defenders in this class are the weakest. All. Additionally, once an Operator is chosen, it will be locked out from being chosen by other players. Like Caveira and Oryx above, Dokkaebi also has more than one special ability, which is not that common in Siege. Her Black Mirrors offer insights into attackers’ strategies, and her secondary weapons make her versatile for counter-attacks and soft breaches. She's great for sneaking around the map and flanking attackers who have made their way towards the objective and left plenty of unguarded space behind them for her to close in on. Rainbow Six Siege Best Operators: 2022 Attacker Tier List2 nd Floor. Dec 4, 2015. BLAST R6 Major Atlanta 2023; R6 Major Atlanta - Showmatch1. 2 yr. She’s decent, but not among the best. Disadvantages of gadget: -Operator brings weapon closer to eyes which takes 0. His gadget is by far one of the. After setting up her Welcome Mats that can trap, neutralize, or maim enemies, she’s basically free to be an anchor or a roamer. Ballistic shields have been used by law enforcement and military forces throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Mozie: 84/100. . You can equip an assault rifle to an Operator from the Operator menu on the main screen. The SAS Operator’s EMP grenades have long been one of the best (probably the best) attacking gadgets in the game. Today I'll be explaining how to play every operator in Rainbow Six Siege. 3. Like Caveira and Oryx above, Dokkaebi also has more than one special ability, which is not that common in Siege. . She’s also mischievous. Hardbreacher and Sledge are good answers for attack. Ace Two-speed, two-armour. Dropping to 10,000 Renown or 240 R6 Credits are Operators Oryx and Iana. New Players. Support defender; Mag-net pulls various offensive gadgets; Helps to secure areas and is capable of impacting attackers negatively. The p90 has a more tricky recoil, but is one of the best smg in the game when handled correctly I suppose you began the game recently according to what you wrote, so I advise you to give it a try. C Tier – If the operators in B tier are situational, the ones in this class are even more so. The reworked House is larger and definitely more balanced than the original, but there is a reason why it’s still not included in the ranked playlist. Choosing An Operator. 7 Defender: Caveira. Hard breach support – 0-2. Win 100 Attack rounds in Quick Match/Ranked Multiplayer. This isn't best per say but the ones I have the most fun with. RELATED: Rainbow Six Siege: The 5 Best Attacking Operators (And 5 Best Defenders) However, this attacker puts a spanner in. However, you probably won’t see them too often as they are usually available on guns where new magnifying scopes. This guide covers everything you need to know about. The map is also quite big which is good for Frost who is also a good operator for roaming. Compared to all of the others you can grind to unlock all of these 20 very fast and you will have a lot of decent operators for a lot of situations, and the extraction demo will give you a lot of.